Подсчитать количество троек в массиве с суммой в диапазоне [a, b]
Учитывая массив различных целых чисел и диапазон [a, b], задача состоит в том, чтобы подсчитать количество троек, сумма которых находится в диапазоне [a, b].
Примеры:
Ввод: arr [] = {8, 3, 5, 2}
диапазон = [7, 11]
Выход: 1
Есть только одна тройка {2, 3, 5}
имея сумму 10 в диапазоне [7, 11].
Ввод: arr [] = {2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9}
диапазон = [8, 16]
Выход: 36A naive approach is to run three loops to consider all the triplets one by one. Find the sum of each triplet and increment the count if the sum lies in a given range [a, b].
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ program to count triplets with// sum that lies in given range [a, b].#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;// Function to count tripletsint countTriplets(int arr[], int n, int a, int b){ // Initialize result int ans = 0; // Fix the first element as A[i] for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { // Fix the second element as A[j] for (int j = i + 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Now look for the third number for (int k = j + 1; k < n; k++) if (arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] >= a && arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] <= b) ans++; } } return ans;}// Driver Codeint main(){ int arr[] = { 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9 }; int n = sizeof arr / sizeof arr[0]; int a = 8, b = 16; cout << countTriplets(arr, n, a, b) << endl; return 0;} |
Java
// Java program to count triplets// with sum that lies in given// range [a, b].import java.util.*;class GFG{ // Function to count tripletspublic static int countTriplets(int []arr, int n, int a, int b){ // Initialize result int ans = 0; // Fix the first // element as A[i] for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { // Fix the second // element as A[j] for (int j = i + 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Now look for the // third number for (int k = j + 1; k < n; k++) { if (arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] >= a && arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] <= b) {ans++;} } } } return ans;}// Driver Codepublic static void main(String[] args){ int[] arr = { 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9 }; int n = arr.length; int a = 8, b = 16; System.out.println("" + countTriplets(arr, n, a, b));}}// This code is contributed// by Harshit Saini |
Python3
# Python3 program to count# triplets with sum that# lies in given range [a, b].# Function to count tripletsdef countTriplets(arr, n, a, b): # Initialize result ans = 0 # Fix the first # element as A[i] for i in range(0, n - 2): # Fix the second # element as A[j] for j in range(i + 1, n - 1): # Now look for # the third number for k in range(j + 1, n): if ((arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] >= a) and (arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] <= b)): ans += 1 return ans# Driver codeif __name__ == "__main__": arr = [ 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9 ] n = len(arr) a = 8; b = 16 print(countTriplets(arr, n, a, b))# This code is contributed# by Harshit Saini |
C#
// C# program to count triplets// with sum that lies in given// range [a, b].using System;class GFG{ // Function to count tripletspublic static int countTriplets(int []arr, int n, int a, int b){ // Initialize result int ans = 0; // Fix the first // element as A[i] for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { // Fix the second // element as A[j] for (int j = i + 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Now look for the // third number for (int k = j + 1; k < n; k++) { if (arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] >= a && arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] <= b) {ans++;} } } } return ans;}// Driver Codepublic static void Main(){ int[] arr = {2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9}; int n = arr.Length; int a = 8, b = 16; Console.WriteLine("" + countTriplets(arr, n, a, b));}}// This code is contributed// by Akanksha Rai(Abby_akku) |
PHP
<?php// PHP program to count triplets with// sum that lies in given range [a, b].// Function to count tripletsfunction countTriplets($arr, $n, $a, $b){ // Initialize result $ans = 0; // Fix the first element as A[i] for ($i = 0; $i < $n - 2; $i++) { // Fix the second element as A[j] for ($j = $i + 1; $j < $n - 1; $j++) { // Now look for the third number for ($k = $j + 1; $k < $n; $k++) if ($arr[$i] + $arr[$j] + $arr[$k] >= $a && $arr[$i] + $arr[$j] + $arr[$k] <= $b) $ans++; } } return $ans;}// Driver Code$arr = array( 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9 );$n = sizeof($arr);$a = 8; $b = 16;echo countTriplets($arr, $n, $a, $b) . "
";// This code is contributed// by Akanksha Rai(Abby_akku)?> |
Javascript
<script>// Javascript program to count triplets with// sum that lies in given range [a, b].// Function to count tripletsfunction countTriplets( arr, n, a, b){ // Initialize result var ans = 0; // Fix the first element as A[i] for (var i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { // Fix the second element as A[j] for (var j = i + 1; j < n - 1; j++) { // Now look for the third number for (var k = j + 1; k < n; k++) if (arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] >= a && arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k] <= b) ans++; } } return ans;}// Driver Codevar arr = [ 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9 ];var n = arr.length;var a = 8, b = 16;document.write( countTriplets(arr, n, a, b) );</script> |
36
Временная сложность: O (n 3 )
Эффективное решение - сначала найти количество троек, сумма которых меньше или равна верхнему пределу b в диапазоне [a, b]. Это количество троек также будет включать тройки, сумма которых меньше нижнего предела a. Вычтите количество троек, сумма которых меньше a. Конечный результат - это количество троек, сумма которых находится в диапазоне [a, b].
Алгоритм следующий:
- Find count of triplets having a sum less than or equal to b. Let this count be x.
- Find count of triplets having a sum less than a. Let this count be y.
- Final result is x-y.
To find the count of triplets having a sum less than or equal to the given value, refer Count triplets with sum smaller than a given value
Below is the implementation of the above approach:
C++
// C++ program to count triplets with// sum that lies in given range [a, b].#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;// Function to find count of triplets having// sum less than or equal to val.int countTripletsLessThan(int arr[], int n, int val){ // sort the input array. sort(arr, arr + n); // Initialize result int ans = 0; int j, k; // to store sum int sum; // Fix the first element for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { // Initialize other two elements as // corner elements of subarray arr[j+1..k] j = i + 1; k = n - 1; // Use Meet in the Middle concept. while (j != k) { sum = arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k]; // If sum of current triplet // is greater, then to reduce it // decrease k. if (sum > val) k--; // If sum is less than or equal // to given value, then add // possible triplets (k-j) to result. else { ans += (k - j); j++; } } } return ans;}// Function to return count of triplets having// sum in range [a, b].int countTriplets(int arr[], int n, int a, int b){ // to store count of triplets. int res; // Find count of triplets having sum less // than or equal to b and subtract count // of triplets having sum less than or // equal to a-1. res = countTripletsLessThan(arr, n, b) - countTripletsLessThan(arr, n, a - 1); return res;}// Driver Codeint main(){ int arr[] = { 2, 7, 5, 3, 8, 4, 1, 9 }; int n = sizeof arr / sizeof arr[0]; int a = 8, b = 16; cout << countTriplets(arr, n, a, b) << endl; return 0;} |
Java
// Java program to count triplets// with sum that lies in given// range [a, b].import java.util.*;class GFG{// Function to find count of// triplets having sum less// than or equal to val.public static int countTripletsLessThan(int []arr, int n, int val){ // sort the input array. Arrays.sort(arr); // Initialize result int ans = 0; int j, k; // to store sum int sum; // Fix the first element for (int i = 0; i < n - 2; i++) { // Initialize other two elements // as corner elements of subarray // arr[j+1..k] j = i + 1; k = n - 1; // Use Meet in the // Middle concept. while (j != k) { sum = arr[i] + arr[j] + arr[k]; // If sum of current triplet // is greater, then to reduce it // decrease k. if (sum > val)РЕКОМЕНДУЕМЫЕ СТАТЬИ |